{"id":16212,"date":"2024-02-26T14:27:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T14:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indr.lu\/?p=16212"},"modified":"2024-02-29T13:21:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T13:21:44","slug":"entreprises-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indr.lu\/fr\/entreprises-biodiversite\/","title":{"rendered":"Entreprises & Biodiversit\u00e9 : La nouvelle th\u00e9matique du guide ESR de l\u2019INDR"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

\u00c9rosion de la biodiversit\u00e9\u202f: comment faire face au 5\u00e8me plus grand risque pesant sur l’\u00e9conomie\u202f?<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les<\/strong> activit\u00e9s humaines ont exerc\u00e9 une pression importante sur la nature, entra\u00eenant une extinction massive de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces animales et v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et une alt\u00e9ration des habitats naturels. <\/strong>D’apr\u00e8s le Forum \u00c9conomique Mondial, l’\u00e9rosion de la biodiversit\u00e9 se classe parmi les cinq principaux risques qui p\u00e8sent le plus sur l’\u00e9conomie<\/strong>\u00b9<\/span><\/a>. <\/strong>Aujourd’hui, une entreprise qui a pris conscience de sa d\u00e9pendance envers la nature, qui \u00e9value et minimise ses impacts n\u00e9gatifs et qui contribue \u00e0 la restauration de la plan\u00e8te est une entreprise qui a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 relever le d\u00e9fi de la crise \u00e9cologique, en garantissant \u00e0 la fois sa r\u00e9silience et sa p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line”][vc_column_text]La perte de la biodiversit\u00e9 en quelques chiffres…
\n<\/span><\/strong>Selon les donn\u00e9es du WWF\u00b2<\/span><\/a> la population des esp\u00e8ces de vert\u00e9br\u00e9s sauvages a connu une baisse de 69% au cours des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es\u00b3<\/span><\/a>. De plus, dans les paysages europ\u00e9ens o\u00f9 l’agriculture et l’industrie sont pr\u00e9sentes, on constate une baisse de pr\u00e8s de 80 % de la population d’insectes\u2074<\/span><\/a>. L’effondrement des populations d’insectes repr\u00e9sente une menace pour la pollinisation des cultures, ce qui a un impact direct sur notre alimentation.<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line”][vc_column_text]Mieux comprendre permet de mieux se mobiliser
\n<\/span><\/strong>Afin de faire face \u00e0 l’ampleur de la crise de la biodiversit\u00e9, il est indispensable d’encourager les entreprises \u00e0 se mobiliser davantage sur ce sujet. N\u00e9anmoins, pour \u00eatre mobilis\u00e9, il est n\u00e9cessaire de bien comprendre les interd\u00e9pendances entre les entreprises et la biodiversit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line”][image_with_animation image_url=”16254″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”right” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default” el_class=”no-scale”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Ces interd\u00e9pendances comprennent quatre cat\u00e9gories de services \u00e9cosyt\u00e9miques, c’est-\u00e0-dire des avantages que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels offrent \u00e0 l’homme :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Les services d\u2019approvisionnement\u00a0;<\/li>\n
  2. les services de soutien\u00a0;<\/li>\n
  3. les services de r\u00e9gulation et<\/li>\n
  4. les services culturels.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les services d’approvisionnement incluent l’eau, le bois, l’alimentation, les combustibles, parmi les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res naturelles.
    \nLa fresque de la biodiversit\u00e9 peut repr\u00e9senter un excellent point de d\u00e9part pour sensibiliser ses collaborateurs aux enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9rosion de la biodiversit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line”][vc_column_text]\u00c9valuer son empreinte Biodiversit\u00e9 en tant qu’entreprise
    \n<\/span><\/strong>Il est tout \u00e0 fait possible pour une entreprise d’\u00e9valuer son impact sur la biodiversit\u00e9 dans l’ensemble de la cha\u00eene de valeur. Le     Global Biodiversity Score<\/a> est utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e9valuer l’empreinte biodiversit\u00e9 qui est estim\u00e9e en MSA.km2 repr\u00e9sentant la moyenne d’abondance des esp\u00e8ces par kilom\u00e8tre carr\u00e9.
    \nDeux types d’impacts sont pris en compte pour le score : les impacts dynamiques (les gains ou pertes sur la p\u00e9riode d’\u00e9valuation) et les impacts statiques (comprenant les impacts cumul\u00e9s), \u00e0 la fois sur les milieux terrestres et aquatiques.    <\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”16230″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default” el_class=”no-scale”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]De plus, il est n\u00e9cessaire de faire preuve de rigueur dans le calcul de l’empreinte biodiversit\u00e9 en ce qui concerne les inputs introduits en menant une recherche documentaire et en rassemblant les donn\u00e9es en amont avec l’assistance d’un expert.
    \nIl existe d’autres outils, notamment pour d\u00e9finir des objectifs visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les pressions sur la nature. Par exemple, le     Science Based Target for Nature<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”16235″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”center” img_link_large=”yes” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default” el_class=”no-scale”][vc_column_text]\n
    Empreinte Biodiversit\u00e9 du groupe EDF France sur trois cat\u00e9gories d\u2019impacts\u2075<\/span><\/strong><\/a>.<\/h5>\n

    <\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Selon la norme ESRS E4 de la CSRD, les entreprises doivent tenir compte de la Biodiversit\u00e9 dans leur reporting
    \n<\/span><\/strong>La CSRD exhorte l’entreprise \u00e0 analyser et \u00e0 partager les informations concernant l’ESRS E4, qui aborde les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 et aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Les exigences de ce standard en mati\u00e8re de publication portent sur :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. L\u2019identification des impacts, des risques et des opportunit\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/li>\n
    2. L\u2019att\u00e9nuation des impacts n\u00e9gatifs et la gestion des risques.<\/li>\n
    3. Les mesures envisag\u00e9es pour att\u00e9nuer les impacts n\u00e9gatifs et contribuer \u00e0 la conservation de la nature.<\/li>\n
    4. Les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res des diff\u00e9rents impacts, risques et opportunit\u00e9s identifi\u00e9s comme mat\u00e9riels.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]L’ESRS E4 et le Global Biodiversity Score sont des outils essentiels pour s’aligner sur le Cadre Mondial pour la Biodiversit\u00e9<\/a> visant \u00e0 mettre un terme et inverser la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 d’ici 2030, en vertu de l’accord historique de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      En conclusion, l’\u00e9valuation de son influence sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels aide les entreprises \u00e0 maintenir les limites naturelles tout en garantissant leur p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et un h\u00e9ritage pr\u00e9cieux pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations \u00e0 venir.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line”][tabbed_section style=”default” alignment=”left” spacing=”default” tab_color=”Accent-Color”][tab icon_family=”none” title=”Mettre en place une strat\u00e9gie RSE qui int\u00e8gre la nature gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la nouvelle th\u00e9matique \u00ab Entreprises et Biodiversit\u00e9 \u00bb du r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de l’INDR” id=”1709212305503-8″ tab_id=”1709212305503-0″][vc_column_text]Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la nouvelle version du guide ESR, les entreprises pourront \u00e9valuer l’impact de leur activit\u00e9 sur la Nature et d\u00e9couvrir l’avantage d’int\u00e9grer la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e0 leur activit\u00e9 et de concevoir des projets \u00ab Nature-Positifs \u00bb.<\/p>\n

      Cette nouvelle th\u00e9matique, divis\u00e9e en trois sous-th\u00e8mes, offre la possibilit\u00e9 de s’auto-\u00e9valuer sur\u00a0:<\/p>\n